Health
Use standard food/water precautions: drink sealed or treated water, avoid unsafe ice, and choose well-cooked food. Egypt is hot and dry; plan shade, hydration, sunscreen, and lighter activity in peak heat. CDC flags bug-bite risks such as dengue, leishmaniasis, ticks, and Rift Valley fever; use repellent and screened/AC rooms. Avoid swimming/wading in untreated freshwater because schistosomiasis is present. Main tourist routes are low altitude; Sinai peak hikes can feel strenuous.
Vaccinations
Consult a doctor or travel clinic at least a month before travel. Be up to date on routine vaccines, including MMR, polio, tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis, flu, varicella, shingles if indicated, and COVID-19. CDC recommends hepatitis A for unvaccinated travelers, hepatitis B for many travelers, and typhoid for most travelers, especially rural/smaller-city stays. Discuss rabies if animal contact, outdoor work, or remote travel is likely. Yellow fever vaccine is not recommended for Egypt itself and is not required for direct U.S. travel, but a certificate is required for travelers age 9 months+ arriving from yellow-fever-risk countries or with long transits there.
eSIM / connectivity
eSIM is supported in Egypt but carrier onboarding can require an app, shop visit, compatible handset, Wi-Fi for activation, and local ID/residence checks. Main mobile networks are Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt, e& Egypt, and WE/Telecom Egypt. Orange’s official eSIM page says new/existing customers, including tourists, can get eSIM via My Orange or shops; travelers can also buy local prepaid data SIMs at airports/operator stores or use international travel eSIMs where coverage suits the itinerary.
Health/vaccine info is reference only, not medical advice — consult a doctor or travel clinic; defer to CDC/WHO and official sources (as of 2026-06-20).